Monday, 22 August 2016

"Wena, ga o mogare" -- (You, you are not the virus)

The kids looking over the finished product of HIV messages that they created.
"I am what I am because my mother made me to become what I am. / So don't laugh and make fun of what I am, because I am what I am..." -- an excerpt from a spoken word piece written by one of our HIV positive teens during the camp.

If you are a faithful blog reader, you’ll remember that last November we had a camp for the same group of kids that I have been meeting with every month over the past year. We’ve had ten support group meetings in total, two camps, two events with caregivers of the teens, as well as an informational meeting with community stakeholders (government office department heads, local NGO directors, and a dozen or so chiefs from the area). So we’ve come a long way from our first meeting last September with five teens and a really really really nervous me. I knew from the first day that this was one part of my service I didn’t want to screw up. I’ve stressed out, laughed, listened, been inspired, and cried over these kids. Without the chance to work with them, my service wouldn’t be half of what it is.
Tie dying!

This time our camp was five days with about 50 kids from about a dozen villages in our area, including some from the other side of the river which is incredibly isolated. And we had health care workers from almost as many villages, including some from villages that don’t yet have an HIV positive teen support group but which want to start one. They were able to see what we do and will hopefully build from there. It feels like we have started a movement.

Tie dyed bandanas drying outside.
This camp focused on using different forms of creative expression to encourage the development of healthy coping strategies and psychosocial support. We brought in a spoken word artist to do a poetry session with them. We tie-dyed (or tried our best). We sang and did dramas. We painted pill boxes so the teens would be able to more discretely take their pills (and not forget them!). We created a giant patchwork (inspired by the AIDS Quilt in the US) with messages about HIV and Botswana and their lives. We created posters with prevention and support messages to be hung in their communities at the clinics/town halls. We had condom Olympics to teach about safe sex (yep, you read that right. Re: condom water balloon tosses, condom demo relay races, condom tug of war). It was quite an adventurous five days. Twenty-some months ago I remember uttering the following words to my program manager during a conversation about my future site placement, “The only thing I don’t really want to do is teach sex ed to high school kids.” Fast forward two years, it’s one of my favorite things to do.
Water balloon toss with condom balloons. They got soaked!

Through all of these sessions and activities, it was an amazing thing to see the kids open up in ways they haven't done before. One boy, usually with a blank stare fixed on his face, could be seen running around screaming playfully at the top of his lungs and even competing in the talent show with his ridiculous dance moves. Another girl who hardly speaks in meetings boldly took one of our nurses by the hand to lead her through the tie dying process, explaining every step as they meant. These may seem like minor things, but for some of these kids to let their guard down in this way is a huge accomplishment. 

Another Peace Corps Volunteer doing a condom demo with a health educator.
The most meaningful part for me came from a session we had about issues of disclosure. The teens went around and discussed the first time they learned they were HIV positive—who told them, how they felt, etc. I imagine it was the first time voicing this memory for the kids, and for many it was undeniably a painful one. I was surprised at the different stories they were told—one was told by his mother that he cut himself while playing when he was a baby and happened to mix blood with someone HIV positive. Another was told that he received a blood transfusion from his HIV positive cousin in the clinic as a baby. To be fair, some of the stories they were told might be true, but the nurses seemed to think they were lied to. For the age they are, most likely it was mother-to-child transmission, and the parent/caregiver was not entirely truthful in telling them. Another was only told he was taking pills for an “ear problem.” Another girl was only told by her mother that her pills were called “ARVs” but not what they were for. One day while sitting in the classroom when the students first learned about HIV/AIDS in school, she made the connection that she is HIV positive. I imagined a nine-year old girl sitting in her classroom realizing the truth about her status for the first time and being surrounded by HIV negative classmates, while she felt completely alone. Another student was told he is HIV positive by his teacher, but to this day was never told anything by his parents or caregivers. And yet another girl was told, plain and straight, by her mother, “You have HIV. If you do not take your pills, you will die young.”

The teens painted and personalized their own pill boxes. 
During this session about disclosure, a topic many of them had not bridged yet, we discussed who you should disclose to, how and when you should do it, and even what you can say.  And then the health care providers I was facilitating with did an amazing thing. They said to the kids, “Wena, ga o mogare. Wena, o wena,” meaning “You, you are not the virus. You are you.” To these kids, some of them just twelve years old, it was maybe the first time someone had phrased their status to them in this way. You have HIV, but you are not HIV. You, tsala ya me, are you.

A health educator talks to the teens about prevention of mother to child transmission.
Another important moment came in teaching the teens on the last day about the risk of reinfection and the realities of having an HIV negative partner. The day before during one of the sessions, the teens were introduced to the idea of different “types” of HIV, whereby even if you are HIV positive, you can still contract another strain of HIV that might be resistant to a certain treatment. The teens were really disheartened to learn this, as they thought once you have HIV, you have HIV. End of story. Some of the girls were even asking if they could ever safely have a baby. So we talked to them about these issues, about the risk of reinfection and even the possibility of having a sexual partner who is HIV negative. If your viral load is low, the risk of infection to your sexual partner also drops. The message was: it is okay to love someone who is HIV negative and even to want to have a baby with them. You can protect yourself and protect them at the same time. Although there are risks, they can be mitigated. While it took a while for them to grasp this message, it is such an important one. 

 
"Mr. and Ms. Teen Club" beauty pageant  (one of the pageant questions was
 to correctly do a male and female condom demo).
During those five days of little sleep and constantly being “on,” I had a couple of moments like this last one where I felt almost a sense of euphoria because of the overwhelming feeling that I am exactly where I am supposed to be in the world doing exactly what I am supposed to be doing. One of the 13-year-old HIV positive girls who I work most closely with said during the camp that she was grateful to be learning about these topics, because there are some kids who were not there who are not so lucky. I am acutely aware of how significant and rare those moments of purpose and fulfillment are. They feel like a welcomed reward for all of the loneliness, anxiety, stress, tears, and truly countless struggles I been through over the past two years. It is a powerful and redeeming feeling to know that you are the source that initiated something at its beginning. It is equally powerful to know that it was, and continues to be, worth it.

More pictures from the patchwork the teens created: 

 
This teen wrote down the poem she wrote and performed during the poetry session earlier in the day . It's one of my favorites.






Our learning space featuring some of the artwork from the week. 

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